What’s going on? 

The Florida Reef System (FRS) is the largest coral reef ecosystem in the continental US, with its extensive shallow coral reefs that span more than 350 miles. Since the 1970s reefs in Florida have been on a steady decline due to pollution, ocean acidification, warming temperatures, and more recently, stony coral tissue loss disease. 

Various agencies and organizations like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium have worked to restore the reefs here in Florida. Through research, monitoring, and creating nurseries to allow for coral to regrow, these organizations are working to restore Florida’s coral reef.  

Currently, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and partners have launched “Mission: Iconic Reefs.” This is a set of priorities that will require immediate action and start NOAA on its path to restoring seven coral reefs in the Florida Keys Marine Sanctuary.  

Why it matters.  

Coral reefs are home to more than a thousand marine species, which allows for dynamic ecosystems within Florida. Restoration of Florida’s Coral Reef is important to keep population levels stable when there are disease outbreaks or other large-scale die-offs. Along with this, coral reefs act as a natural buffer that helps protect the shoreline from wave action. The impact of dying coral not only affects marine life but humans as well. Coral reefs support the economies of many cities along the coast and provide opportunities for recreation, education, and research.  

What you can do:  

There are many ways we can work together to help restore coral reefs:  

  • When visiting:
    • Practice safe and responsible diving and snorkeling 
  • Day to day:
    • Minimize use of fertilizers  
    • Recycle and dispose of trash properly  
    • Reduce stormwater runoff  
    • Learn more about coral reefs and educate your community

Information from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, The Nature Conservancy, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and US Environmental Protection Agency.